Traceable networking cables with remote-released connectors

ABSTRACT

Disclosed are traceable remote-release networking cables with telltales at their ends to facilitate tracing of the cables and their ends, such as, for example, in data rooms that can include hundreds of individual networking cables. Some cables include conductive wire transmission line(s). Other cables include one or more fiber-optic transmission lines.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No.15/804,458 filed Nov. 6, 2017, which is a continuation of U.S.application Ser. No. 14/913,131 filed Feb. 19, 2016, which is a nationalphase application under 35 U.S.C. § 371 of International Application No.PCT/US2014/052040 filed Aug. 21, 2014, which claims priority to U.S.Provisional Patent Application No. 61/868,193, filed Aug. 21, 2013, allof which applications are incorporated by reference in their entireties.

BACKGROUND 1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates generally to fiber optic cables, and moreparticularly, but not by way of limitation, to traceable (e.g.,networking) cables.

2. Description of Related Art

Examples of traceable networking cables are disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos.7,221,284; 6,577,243; and US 2013/0039624. Examples of fiber-opticnetworking cables with remote release tabs are disclosed in U.S. Pat.No. 8,465,317.

SUMMARY

This disclosure includes embodiments of traceable (e.g., networking)cables and related kits and methods.

Some embodiments of the present networking cables for transmitting data,comprise: one or more transmission lines encased in a flexible sheath; aconnector hood on each end of the networking cable (each connector hoodcomprising: a distal end configured to extend into a mating connector orjack; a lever configured to engage the mating connector or jack toresist removal of the distal end; and an extender configured to becoupled to the lever and configured to be pulled longitudinally awayfrom the distal end to draw a portion of the lever laterally toward oneor more cables); at least one conducting wire deployed along the lengthof the one or more transmission lines; an electrically activatedtelltale incorporated into one of the connector hoods; an electric powersource incorporated into one of the connector hoods; a manually operatedswitch incorporated into one of the connector hoods and electricallyconnected to the electrically activated telltale, the electric powersource, and the at least one conductor, and configured to be actuated toactivate the electrically activated telltale.

Some embodiments of the present networking cables further comprise: asecond electrically activated telltale incorporated into the other ofthe connector hoods; where the manually operated switch is configured beactuated to activate both telltales. In some embodiments, theelectrically activated telltale is coupled to the extender of theconnector hood. In some embodiments, the manually operated switch iscoupled to the extender of the connector hood. In some embodiments, theelectric power source is coupled to the extender of the connector hood.Some embodiments further comprise: a flexible circuit coupled to theextender of one of the connector hoods and electrically coupled theelectrically activated telltale, the electric power source, the at leastone conductor, and the manually operated switch. In some embodiments,the one or more transmission lines comprise one or more fiber opticcables. In some embodiments, the one or more transmission lines comprisetwo fiber optic cables.

In some embodiments of the present networking cables, the one or moretransmission lines comprise a plurality of conductor wire pairs. Someembodiments further comprise: a separator mechanism incorporated intoeach connector hood to provide separation of the conductor wire pairs tominimize crosstalk.

In some embodiments of the present networking cables, at least one ofthe connector hoods further comprises a connector body, and the extenderis slidably coupled to the connector body. In some embodiments, theconnector body defines a slot, and the extender is configured to beslidably disposed in the slot. In some embodiments, the extender isconfigured to be removably coupled to the connector body. In someembodiments, the extender comprises a circuit that includes theelectrically activated telltale, the electric power source, the manuallyoperated switch, and at least one first conductive contact; the at leastone conductor is in electrical communication with at least one secondconductive contact on the connector body; and the at least one firstconductive contact is configured to contact the at least one secondconductive contact to provide an electrical connection between thecircuit and the at least one conductor that can be maintained duringmovement of the extender relative to the connector body. In someembodiments, the circuit comprises a flexible circuit. In someembodiments, the at least one second conductive contact is unitary withthe at least one conductor.

Some embodiments of the present networking cables further comprise: anintegrated circuit chip, incorporated into at least one of the connectorhoods and in electrical connection with the electrically activatedtelltale; where the integrated circuit chip completes the circuit for aprescribed amount of time when activated by the manually operatedswitch. In some embodiments, the integrated circuit chip pulses thepower to the electrically activated telltale for a prescribed amount oftime. In some embodiments, the electrically activated telltale emits anaudio or visual signal. In some embodiments, the electrically activatedtelltale is selected from the group consisting of a light emittingdiode, a conventional light bulb, and a liquid crystal visual indicator.In some embodiments, the electric power source includes a battery. Insome embodiments, the electric power source includes a solar cellconfigured to charge the battery.

Some embodiments of the present methods (e.g., of assembling a connectorhood for a networking cable) comprise: coupling an extender to aconnector body such that the extender can slide relative to theconnector body. In some embodiments, the connector body comprises: adistal end configured to extend into a mating connector or jack; and alever configured to engage the mating connector or jack to resistremoval of the distal end; the extender is coupled to the lever suchthat the extender can be pulled longitudinally away from the distal endto draw a portion of the lever laterally inward toward a longitudinalaxis of the connector body; an electrically activated telltaleincorporated into one of the connector body and the extender; and amanually operated switch is incorporated into one of the connector bodyand the extender, and electrically connected to the electricallyactivated telltale. In some embodiments, the connector hood is coupledto a cable that comprises one or more transmission lines and at leastone conducting wire deployed along the length of the one or moretransmission lines. In some embodiments, the one or more transmissionlines comprise one or more fiber optic cables. In some embodiments, theone or more transmission lines comprise two fiber optic cables.

In some embodiments of the present methods, the one or more transmissionlines comprise a plurality of conductor wire pairs. In some embodiments,a separator mechanism is incorporated into each connector hood toprovide separation of the conductor wire pairs to minimize crosstalk. Insome embodiments, an electric power source is incorporated into one ofthe connector body and the extender; and the manually operated switch iselectrically connected to the electrically activated telltale, theelectric power source, and the at least one conductor, and configured tobe actuated to activate the electrically activated telltale. In someembodiments, the electric power source includes a battery. In someembodiments, the electric power source includes a solar cell configuredto charge the battery. In some embodiments, the electrically activatedtelltale is coupled to the extender of the connector hood. In someembodiments, the manually operated switch is coupled to the extender ofthe connector hood. In some embodiments, the electric power source iscoupled to the extender of the connector hood. In some embodiments, aflexible circuit is incorporated into the extender and electricallycoupled the electrically activated telltale and the manually operatedswitch. In some embodiments, the connector body defines a slot, and theextender is configured to be slidably disposed in the slot. In someembodiments, the extender is configured to be removably coupled to theconnector body. In some embodiments, the extender comprises a circuitthat includes the electrically activated telltale, the manually operatedswitch, and at least one first conductive contact; at least one secondconductive contact is incorporated into the connector body; and the atleast one first conductive contact is configured to contact the at leastone second conductive contact to provide an electrical connectionbetween the circuit and the at least one second conductive contact thatcan be maintained during movement of the extender relative to theconnector body. In some embodiments, the circuit comprises a flexiblecircuit.

The term “coupled” is defined as connected, although not necessarilydirectly, and not necessarily mechanically; two items that are “coupled”may be unitary with each other. The terms “a” and “an” are defined asone or more unless this disclosure explicitly requires otherwise. Theterm “substantially” is defined as largely but not necessarily whollywhat is specified (and includes what is specified; e.g., substantially90 degrees includes 90 degrees and substantially parallel includesparallel), as understood by a person of ordinary skill in the art. Inany disclosed embodiment, the terms “substantially,” “approximately,”and “about” may be substituted with “within [a percentage] of” what isspecified, where the percentage includes 0.1, 1, 5, and 10 percent.

Further, a device or system that is configured in a certain way isconfigured in at least that way, but it can also be configured in otherways than those specifically described.

The terms “comprise” (and any form of comprise, such as “comprises” and“comprising”), “have” (and any form of have, such as “has” and“having”), “include” (and any form of include, such as “includes” and“including”), and “contain” (and any form of contain, such as “contains”and “containing”) are open-ended linking verbs. As a result, anapparatus that “comprises,” “has,” “includes,” or “contains” one or moreelements possesses those one or more elements, but is not limited topossessing only those elements. Likewise, a method that “comprises,”“has,” “includes,” or “contains” one or more steps possesses those oneor more steps, but is not limited to possessing only those one or moresteps.

Any embodiment of any of the apparatuses, systems, and methods canconsist of or consist essentially of—rather thancomprise/include/contain/have—any of the described steps, elements,and/or features. Thus, in any of the claims, the term “consisting of” or“consisting essentially of” can be substituted for any of the open-endedlinking verbs recited above, in order to change the scope of a givenclaim from what it would otherwise be using the open-ended linking verb.

The feature or features of one embodiment may be applied to otherembodiments, even though not described or illustrated, unless expresslyprohibited by this disclosure or the nature of the embodiments.

Details associated with the embodiments described above and others aredescribed below.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The following drawings illustrate by way of example and not limitation.For the sake of brevity and clarity, every feature of a given structureis not always labeled in every figure in which that structure appears.Identical reference numbers do not necessarily indicate an identicalstructure. Rather, the same reference number may be used to indicate asimilar feature or a feature with similar functionality, as maynon-identical reference numbers. The figures are drawn to scale (unlessotherwise noted), meaning the sizes of the depicted elements areaccurate relative to each other for at least the embodiment depicted inthe figures.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a networked computer environment.

FIG. 2 is a side view of an end of one embodiment of the presentnetworking cables.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged side view of the end of FIG. 2.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a control unit of the cable of FIG.2.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the control unit of FIG. 4.

FIG. 6 is a lower perspective view of a portion of the cable of FIG. 2.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the control unit of FIG. 4.

FIG. 8 is a view of a separator portion of the cable of FIG. 2.

FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of a portion of the cable of FIG.2.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a fiber optic cable connector hood.

FIG. 11 is plan view of a first embodiment of a dual-fiber-optic cableconnector hood with a remote release tab.

FIG. 12 is plan view of a second embodiment of a dual-fiber-optic cableconnector hood with a remote release tab.

FIG. 13 is plan view of a third embodiment of a dual-fiber-optic cableconnector hood with a remote release tab.

FIG. 14 includes cutaway side view of a fourth embodiment of asingle-fiber-optic cable connector hood with a remote release tab, andan inset bottom view of an extender fo the connector hood.

DESCRIPTION OF ILLUSTRATIVE EMBODIMENTS

Referring now to the drawings, and more particularly to FIG. 1, shownand designated by reference numeral 10 is an example of a networkedenvironment that includes servers, computers, hubs, peripheral devices,and a cable panel. In the example, shown computers 32, 34, 38, and 42are each connected by networking cables to a cable panel 28. Thecomputers can be at multiple locations. Also attached to panel 28 bynetworking cables are peripheral devices such as printer 46 and scanner48. Panel 28 is often located at a central room where service personnelcan access it. From panel 28, multiple computers and peripheral devicesare often linked by networked cables to hubs such as 22 and 24, whichmay be connected to servers 12 and 16. Multiple servers and hubs may behoused in a room. Various protocols (e.g., Ethernet) can be used tosupport data transfer between computers and servers. The example shownis relatively a small network, and networks may often be much larger. Inaddition to the devices shown in FIG. 1, networks can include, forexample, other electronic devices such as workstations, switches, tapedrives, storage devices, telephone switches, VOIP devices, routers,and/or any other device that may be connected to a network (e.g., acamera). With large networks, the total number of networking cables maybe very large, and routine maintenance functions (e.g., the addition orchange of computers) can require significant time and manpower to traceconnections throughout the network.

In some embodiments, panel 28 may also represent an external powersource that provides power to the various devices (32 34, 36, 38, 42,46, 48), and at least some of the cables extending between the variousdevices and panel 28 may comprise power cables (e.g., AC power cables).

FIG. 2 depicts an embodiment 50 of the present networking cables thatmay be used in the networked environment of FIG. 1. Cable 52, as used innetworking applications, may comprise a plurality of insulated twistedconductor wire pairs encased in a flexible outer sheath (e.g., an outercover sheath). The number of twisted conductor wire pairs (e.g., fourconductor pairs with eight conductor wires, five conductor pairs withthen conductor wires, etc.) can vary depending on the application. Inthe embodiment shown, a connector assembly or hood 54 comprises aconnector 56 coupled to a boot 58, and the connector hood is coupled toan end of cable 52. An example of a typical connector 56 used forEthernet networking applications is an RJ-45 or 8P8C connector, aneight-wire or eight-pin connector commonly used in networking computers.Another example of a connector 56 that may be used is an RJ-50 or 10P10Cconnector, a ten-conductor or ten-pin connector. Boot 58 may, forexample, be overmolded onto connector 56 and/or cable 52. The overallconnecter (connector plus boot) will be referred to as the connectorhood in this description and in the appended claims.

Some well known standards for networking cables that may be included incable 52 include Categories: 5 (which generally includes four insulatedtwisted copper wires encased in a flexible outer jacket layer), 5A, 5E,6 (e.g., for Gigabit Ethernet and/or other network protocols), 7, and/oradditional categories later developed. Later standards (e.g., Cat-6) areoften backward compatible with earlier standards (e.g., CAT 5, CAT 3).Relative to Cat-5, Cat-6 specifications are generally more stringent forcrosstalk and system noise. Cat-6, for example, provides performance ofup to 250 MHz, and may be suitable for 10BASE-T, 100BASE-TX (FastEthernet), 1000BASE-T/1000BASE-TX (Gigabit Ethernet) and 10GBASE-T(10-Gigabit Ethernet). Cat-6 has a relatively lower maximum length whenused for 10GBASE-T. Cat-6A cable, or Augmented Cat-6, is characterizedfor 500 MHz and has further improved alien crosstalk characteristics,allowing 10GBASE-T to be run for the same maximum cable length as otherprotocols. Several other standards are in use, and may be used inembodiments of the present traceable networking cables. In someembodiments, one or more (e.g., two in a conductor wire pair) additionalconductor wires (which may be referred to as tracer wires or indicatorwires) can be added to or included in a networking cable (e.g., a Cat-5or Cat-6 cable) such that the additional conductor wire(s) are used inthe tracing function described herein. For example, the use of a cable52 with ten wires or conductors with eight-wire RJ-45 connectors allowsone of the five conductor-wire pairs to be used as a continuouscontinuity path between electrically activated telltales (e.g., light)at the end of the cable. Cables, conductor wires, conductor wire pairs,and/or conductors in the present embodiments may be coaxial, twin-axial,twisted, untwisted, shielded, unshielded, and/or bonded, as is known inthe art.

FIG. 3 depicts an enlarged view of connector assembly or hood 54. In theembodiment shown, cable 50 comprises an electrically activated telltale64 (which can be configured to produce a visual and/or an audio signal)incorporated into at least one of the connector hoods (e.g., hood 54, asshown). In the embodiment shown, telltale 64 is incorporated into a rearor proximal end of boot 58 near the cable. As used in this disclosureand the claims, an electrically activated telltale is any electricallytriggered device that emits a visual or audio signal that can bedetected by a human. One example of a suitable telltale is a lightemitting diode (LED), but may alternatively or additionally include oneor more other visual indicators (e.g., an incandescent or conventionallight bulb, a liquid crystal visual indicator, etc.). In the embodimentshown, the cable also includes a button 68 that is configured to bemanually pressed to engage a manual switch (72) incorporated into atleast one of the connector hoods and configured to activate the telltaleby initiating electrical communication between the electric power sourceand the telltale (e.g., via one or more of the conductors, such as, forexample, a conductor wire, a conductor wire pair, an indicator wire,and/or indicator wire pair). For example, the switch can complete anindicator circuit that includes an LED to cause the LED to flashrepeatedly for a predetermined time. In some embodiments, the indicatorcircuit includes the indicator wire or wire pair that runs the completelength of the networking cable. It is important to note that in someembodiments, the present networking cables include the hood of FIG. 2,on a first or “left” end of the networking cable, and a second hood(e.g., substantially similar to hood 54) on the second or “right” end ofthe cable (e.g., such that the two hoods are in electrical communicationconnection via a conductor wire, a conductor wire pair, an indicatorwire, and/or indicator wire pair). For example, in an embodiment with aconnector hood at each end of the cable, where each connector hoodincludes a switch and a telltale, the operation of either switch canactivate both telltales if the telltales are not activated, or theoperation of either switch can deactivate both telltales if thetelltales are activated, as described in more detail below.

Telltale 64 and button 68 are shown in one suitable configurationrelative to hood 54; in other embodiments, telltale 64 and/or button 68can be incorporated into hood at any suitable position in hood 54. Inother embodiments, the present cables can include connector hoods spacedapart from the terminal or end connectors of the cable. For example,some embodiments of the present cables can include a connector hoodspaced inward relative to an end of the cable (e.g., by 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,or more inches), and the inwardly-spaced connector hood can include oneor more of the tracing features or elements (e.g., a button, telltale,etc.) described in this disclosure.

Referring now to FIGS. 4 and 5, FIG. 4 depicts a cross-sectional sideview of what may be referred to as a control unit of at least someinternal components of the present cables, with the outline of theoverall hood 54 shown for reference, and FIG. 5 depicts a perspectiveview of the control unit of FIG. 4. In the embodiment shown, button 68is coupled (e.g., connected physically) to a switch 72 that, whenmanually engaged, completes an electrical circuit that powers telltale64. In the embodiment shown, the cable comprises a printed circuit board(PCB) 76 to which switch 72 is coupled, and a controller 82 (e.g.,integrated circuit) configured to have at least some of thefunctionality described in this disclosure. In some embodiments, thecable comprises more than one controller, each configured to provide atleast a part of the functionality of the respective embodiment. In theembodiment shown, PCB 76 is coupled (e.g., such that an electricalconnection or circuit can be completed through PCB 76) via a first orpositive connection 86 and a second or negative connection 88. PCB 76can be configured to include (e.g., via one or more appropriateconductive traces) a complete and/or completable (e.g., via switch 72)electrical circuit between telltale 64, switch 72, integrated circuit82, and power source 90. Embodiments with two connector hoods mayinclude a controller and/or battery in each of the two connector hoods(e.g., with one controller a “master” and one controller a “slave”), orcan include a single controller and/or a single battery. For example, insome embodiments, the cable includes a single controller and a singlebattery in one of the two connection hoods, but includes a switch andtelltale in each of the two connection hoods, such that depressing aswitch at either end of the cable activates the telltales at both endsof the cable. In such embodiments, a similar PCB may be used in the hoodwithout a controller or power source to provide the circuit between theswitch and telltale.

In various embodiments of the present cables, the controller can beconfigured to include various functions. In some embodiments, thecontroller is configured to: activate the telltale for a predeterminedamount of time (e.g., equal to, greater than, or between any of: 10, 15,20, or 30 seconds) responsive to the switch being operated if (or when)the telltale is not active; and inactivate (or stop activation of) thetelltale responsive to the switch being operated if the telltale isactivated (e.g., during the predetermined amount of time during whichthe telltale is activated). In some embodiments, the controller isconfigured to: activate the telltale for a first predetermined amount oftime (e.g., equal to, greater than, or between any of: 10, 15, 20, or 30seconds) responsive to the switch being operated in a first manner(e.g., depressed and released once) if the telltale is not active; andactivate the telltale for a second predetermined amount of time (e.g.,equal to, greater than, or between any of: 30, 40, 50, or 60 seconds)responsive to the switch being operated in a second manner (e.g.,depressed and released twice within 2 seconds, depressed and held downfor 2 seconds or more, etc.) if the telltale is not active. In suchembodiments (in which the controller is configured to activate thetelltale for one of two predetermined periods of time depending on themanner in which the switch is operated), the circuit may includemultiple timing resistors (136), as described below. In someembodiments, the controller is configured to activate the telltale(e.g., differently than the way in which the telltale is activatedresponsive to the switch being operated) if the voltage of the batteryfalls below a threshold voltage (e.g., 1.8V for a 3V battery). Forexample, in some embodiments, the controller is configured to turn thetelltale on continuously, or to pulse the telltale intermittently at arate that is slower than the rate at which the telltale is pulsedresponsive to operation of the switch, if the battery voltage fallsbelow the threshold voltage.

In some embodiments, an integrated circuit is used that provides severaloptions for an end user. For example, an integrated circuit can beconfigured to activate the telltales to a) flash for 20 secondsresponsive to a button being pushed once, and then shut offautomatically, b) flash for 40 seconds responsive to a button being helddown for 3 seconds, and then shut off automatically, c) shut offresponsive to a button being pushed once on either end while thetelltales are active, and d) flash indefinitely responsive to a buttonbeing pressed 3 times in a row, and shut off responsive to a buttonbeing pushed once.

FIG. 6 depicts a lower perspective view of boot 58. In the embodimentshown, boot 58 is configured for an embodiment in which power source 90is a battery. For example, in the embodiment shown, boot 58 comprises adoor 92 configured to be moved to an open position to expose a batteryport 94 configured to receive the battery (e.g., into which the batterycan be inserted). A variety of batteries can be used for embodiments ofthe present cables. For example, for the circuit components discussedabove, a CR927 lithium or other 3-volt battery can be used. A number ofsimilar batteries are available from a variety of manufacturers, and anybattery can be used that permits the functionality described in thisdisclosure.

FIG. 7 depicts a schematic of one embodiment 120 of a direct current(DC) circuit for a connection hood of the present cables. An integratedcircuit 124 is shown as an example of a controller 82 (FIG. 4). A lightemitting diode (LED) 128 is shown as an example of a telltale 64. In theembodiment shown, LED 128 is in electrical connection with pin 7 of chip124 and a first or positive connection 132 of battery 90, as well aswith pin 11 of chip 124 via the connection between LED 128 and battery90. Resistor 136 is connected across pins 8 and 9 of chip 124, and isconfigured to determine the frequency and duration of power pulses sentto LED 128. For example with an X1622 IC chip (available from FulikaiElectronic Technologies (China)), a 220-ohm resistor 136 will deliverpulses that cause LED 128 to blink for about 19 seconds. A smallerresistor (resistor with lower resistance) will increase the frequency ofblinking and shorten the total duration of blinking. In embodiments inwhich the controller (e.g., IC chip) is configured to activate thetelltale(s) for one of two or more predetermined times depending on themanner in which a switch is operated, the circuit can include two ormore resistors 136 (e.g., each with a different resistance) to providedifferent durations of activation for the telltale(s). A switch 140 isshown as an example of switch 72 (FIG. 5) is operable to start thepulsing of power to the LED for the prescribed or predetermined amountof time. The ground or negative side 133 of battery 90 is connected to afirst side 142 of switch 140, as well as pins 1 and 14 of integratedcircuit 124. Finally, circuit 120 is connected to an indicator wire pairwith conductors 144 and 148. Indicator wire pair 144 and 148 can connectto a second circuit in the second connector hood, and as discussedabove, the second circuit can be identical to or may differ from circuit120, as long as when a switch (e.g., 140) on either end is engaged, bothtelltales are activated.

FIG. 8 illustrates an embodiment 150 of a separator for reducingcrosstalk between conductor wire pairs. In the embodiment shown,separator 150 is sized to fit completely within connector hood 54.Separator 150 can comprise (e.g., can be molded from) a non-conductivematerial, and can include a plurality of channels 160, 170, 180, and 190each for a different one of four conductive (e.g., twisted) wire pairs(e.g., from cable 52). In the embodiment shown, separator 150 isconfigured to maintain separation between wire pairs through the lengthof connector hood 54 (e.g., between the exposed ends of the wires in theconnector and an end of outer cable insulation that is stripped toconnect the cable to the hood 54). In some embodiments, one of thechannels (e.g., channel 180) may carry the indicator wire or wire pairin addition to the respective conductor wire pair.

In the embodiment shown, separator 150 is configured to allow or permitthe inclusion of a suitable circuit (e.g., 120) within connector hood 54while meeting the requirements for minimal crosstalk required by Cat-6and/or Cat-6A standards. For example, FIG. 9 illustrates an explodedview of one embodiment of the present cables that includes separator150. As described above, separator 150 accepts and separates fourtwisted wire pairs (not shown) from cable 220, as described above (e.g.,the four conductor wire pairs and indicator wire or wire pair canrespectively be disposed or channeled in the four channels of separator150). A printed circuit board (PCB) 230 (which may be similar to PCB76), containing or coupled to the electronics (e.g., as described forcircuit 120) for the tracer functionality can be disposed below and/orcoupled to separator 150 (and connected to the indicator wire or wirepair). A button 240 (e.g., similar to button 68) can be disposed belowPCB 230 such that button 240 can be depressed to operate the switch. Anelectric power source 250 (similar to power source 90, e.g., a battery)can be disposed between separator 150 and a power source cover 260. Inthe embodiment shown, the complete assembly is located inside theconnector hood (connector 270 similar to connector 56, and a bootsimilar to boot 58).

In some embodiments, the power supply can comprise one or morecomponents alternative to or in addition to a battery. For example, thepower source can comprise one or more capacitors. In some embodiments,the present networking cables are configured such that if the cable iselectrically connected to power-over-Ethernet (POE) power sourcingequipment (PSE), the PSE will deliver electric power to the cable evenif the cable is not also electrically-connected to a separatePOE-powered device (PD). For example, in some embodiments, the cable cancomprise a resistor (which may be referred to as a POE resistor)incorporated into at least one of the connector hoods, the resistorbeing electrically connected to at least one of the conductor wire pairsin the cable (e.g., between connections 144 and 148 in circuit 120) suchthat if the cable is electrically connected to POE PSE, the PSE willdeliver electric power to the cable even if the cable is not alsoelectrically connected to a separate POE PD. Such a resistor can be ofany suitable resistance (e.g., 25 kΩ) as required by one or more POEstandards.

POE delivery generally includes a “handshake” or initiation process withan exchange of signals between the PSE and a PSD in which the PSEverifies that the PD is standard compliant and determines the maximumamount of power to be delivered to the PD. In general, once thehandshake is completed and the PSE begins delivering power to the PD,the PSE will stop delivering power to the PD if the PD stops drawingpower for a predetermined period of time (e.g., 100 seconds). Inembodiments in which the cable is configured to demand POE power even ifnot connected to an external PD, the cable can include any suitableconfiguration capable of performing the initial “handshake” orinitiation process with the PSE. For example, in some embodiments, thecable can be configured to demand an initial burst or relatively higheramount of power to set the maximum power level from the PSE relativelyhigh (e.g., 1 W) and then maintain at least a minimal or relativelylower power demand (e.g., 0.01 W) continuously to ensure that the PSEdoes not stop delivering power to the cable. For example, in embodimentswith a battery, the cable can be configured to (e.g., after thehandshake process) only demand power above the minimal power level fromthe PSE if the battery is below a threshold value and is being charged,but to demand at least the minimal power level from the PSE even whenthe battery is not being charged to ensure the constant availability ofpower from the PSE. For example, one or both connector hoods can includean appropriate POE circuit (such as may be included in POE powereddevices) incorporated into and/or in communication with the circuit thatprovides the tracing functionality described in this disclosure. Inother embodiments, the cable is not configured to maintain a minimalpower demand from the PSE after the handshake is completed, such thatthe cable will fully charge the battery when plugged in, but then allowthe PSE to stop delivering power once the battery is fully charged.

In some embodiments, the cable comprises a charging circuit coupled tothe at least one of the conductor wire pairs (to which the POE resistoris coupled) and configured such that if the cable is electricallyconnected to POE PSE, the charging circuit can communicate electriccurrent from the PSE to the power source (e.g., a rechargeable battery,a capacitor, etc.). In some embodiments, the POE resistor is included ina PCB to which the controller is coupled. In some embodiments, thecontroller is configured such that if the cable is electricallyconnected to POE PSE, the controller can direct electrical current fromthe PSE (or, more specifically, the POE PSE) to the battery (e.g., ifthe battery falls below a threshold voltage, such as, for example, 60%of the battery's rated voltage). In some embodiments, the controller isconfigured to only direct electrical current from the POE PSE if thebattery is below the threshold voltage. In such embodiments, the circuit(e.g., similar to circuit 120) can include a suitable chargingsubcircuit, as is known in the art.

In some embodiments, a Radio Frequency Identification circuit, oftencalled an RFID tag, replaces or supplements integrated circuit 82. Theuse of an RFID tag can, for example, store information about a device towhich one or both ends of the cable is connected, such as, for example,one or more of: the Media Access Control address (MAC address), the jacknumber, port address, IP address, workstation identifier, serveridentifier, and/or the other information. The user can then use an RFIDreader to scan an end of the networking cable to obtain informationabout the location at which the opposite end of the cable is coupledwithout having to physically search for the other end of the cable.

Referring now to FIGS. 10-14, the present cable tracer technologies andtechniques can also be included in fiber optic cables. The present fiberoptic cables generally comprise one or more optical fibers and one ormore conductors (e.g., conductive wires) to communicate electricalcurrent along the length of the optical fiber(s) to enable the tracingfunctionality. Examples of connectors for optical-fiber cables includesingle-fiber (e.g., LC) connectors, multi-fiber (e.g., MPO and/or MTP)connectors, and/or any other optical-fiber connectors (e.g., SC, ST, andthe like). The electronics and functionality of the tracer testing maybe very similar, if not identical, to that described above for theconductive-wire networking cables. For example, FIG. 10 illustrates oneend of a traceable fiber optic cable system 300. An example of adual-fiber optic connector 310 is shown with a button 320 that, in thisembodiment, also serves as electrically activated telltale (i.e., alighted button, in this embodiment). The enclosure contains the otherelements (electric power source, PCB board, etc.) that operate the sameway as in the non-fiber optic embodiments described above. Of course,because cable 300 is a fiber optic cable, separator 150 need not beincluded.

FIGS. 11-14 depict various embodiments of cables 300 a, 300 b, 300 cwith fiber-optic cable connector hoods 310 a, 310 b, 310 c. Each ofconnector hoods 310 a, 310 b, 310 c are similar in some respects to theremote-release connectors disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 8,465,317 (the '317patent, which is incorporated by reference to the extent it providesdetails of various versions of remote-release connectors) in that eachincludes an extender or remote release tab (330 a, 330 b, 330 c) whichimproves the ease of releasing the respective connector in high-densityenvironments because the extender or remote release tab can simply bepulled by a user in a direction 340 away from a distal end 350 of theconnector to laterally compress the lever(s) (360) of the connectortoward the transmission line(s) 52 a (e.g., optical fiber(s), in theembodiment shown). Each of connector hoods 310 a, 310 b, and 310 c canbe configured in any of various ways. For example, connector hood 310 aof FIG. 11 includes a manually operated switch or button 320 aincorporated into (e.g., disposed in and/or on) a lateral surface 370(e.g., outwardly facing, relative to the optical fibers) of a proximalend 380 of extender 330 a, and an electrically activated telltale 390(i.e., LED, in this embodiment) incorporated into a lateral surface 400of connector body 410. In this embodiment, the other components of thecircuit (e.g., 120), such as the power source (e.g., battery 90),integrated circuit or chip (e.g., 124), and the various conductive pathsbetween the components can be included in extender 330 a and/orconnector body 410 (including boot 420). For example, in someembodiments, the various components can be connected by a flexiblecircuit coupled to and extending along at least a portion of extender330 a, and which can be soldered or otherwise coupled to the tracingconductor(s) running along the length of the transmission line(s) (e.g.,conductive pairs or fiber optic cables) to communicate with the secondconnector hood at the opposite end of the cable. While not shown, theembodiment depicted in FIG. 11 includes a second connector hood 310 a atan opposite end of the cable and connected via the tracing conductor(s)(not independently shown, but running the length of cable 52 a).

FIG. 12 depicts a first end of a second embodiment 300 b of the presentfiber optic cables. Cable 300 b is similar to cable 300 a with theprimary exception that, in cable 300 b, electrically activated telltale390 (i.e., LED, in this embodiment) is incorporated into a proximalsurface 420 (facing away from distal end 350) of proximal end 380 ofextender 330 b.

FIG. 13 depicts a first end of a third embodiment 300 c of the presentfiber optic cables. Cable 300 c is similar to cables 300 a and 300 bwith the primary exception that, in cable 300 c, electrically activatedtelltale 390 (i.e., LED, in this embodiment) is incorporated intolateral surface 370 of proximal end 380 of extender 330 c.

FIG. 14 depicts cutaway side view of a first end of a fourth embodiment300 d of the present fiber-optic cables. Cable 300 d is similar to cable300 c with the primary exception that cable 300 d includes only a singlefiber optic cable (which is omitted for clarity). As described in U.S.Pat. No. 8,465,317 (the '317 patent), connector hood 310 d includesextender 300 d that is configured to be removably coupled to connectorbody 400 a such that extender 300 d can slide relative to connector body400 a to depress or compress lever 360 a. In this embodiment, manuallyoperated switch or button 320 a and electrically activated telltale 390are incorporated into (e.g., disposed in and/or on) a lateral surface370 (e.g., outwardly facing, relative to the optical fibers) of proximalend 380 of extender 330 d, and the other components of the circuit(e.g., 120), such as the power source (e.g., battery 90), integratedcircuit or chip (e.g., 124) are also incorporated into extender 330 a.In this and other embodiments, the tracing circuit also includes atleast one (e.g., two, in the embodiment shown) first conductive contact430 disposed on and/or otherwise exposed to an exterior of extender 330d and coupled to the tracing circuit via one or more (e.g., two, in theembodiment shown) conductors 440 (which may be unitary with contact(s)430). In this and other embodiments, cable 300 d further includes atleast one (e.g., two, in the embodiment shown) second conductivecontacts 450 incorporated into (e.g., disposed on and/or in connectorbody 400 or boot 420 and in electrical communication (e.g., unitary)with the at least one (e.g., two, in the embodiment shown) tracingconductor 460 running along the length of the transmission line(s). Inthis embodiment, the at least one first conductive contact (430) isconfigured to contact the at least one second conductive contact (450)to provide an electrical connection between the tracing circuit and theat least one conductor (460) that can be maintained during movement ofextender 330 d relative to connector body 410. In this embodiment,conductors 440 and/or integrated circuit 124 can be included in aflexible circuit or flex circuit that is affixed to and/or molded intoextender 330 d.

The above specification and examples provide a complete description ofthe structure and use of exemplary embodiments. Although certainembodiments have been described above with a certain degree ofparticularity, or with reference to one or more individual embodiments,those skilled in the art could make numerous alterations to thedisclosed embodiments without departing from the scope of thisinvention. As such, the various illustrative embodiments of the presentdevices are not intended to be limited to the particular formsdisclosed. Rather, they include all modifications and alternativesfalling within the scope of the claims, and embodiments other than theone shown may include some or all of the features of the depictedembodiment. For example, components may be combined as a unitarystructure (e.g., connector 56 and boot 58 may be formed as a unitarypiece). Further, where appropriate, aspects of any of the examplesdescribed above may be combined with aspects of any of the otherexamples described to form further examples having comparable ordifferent properties and addressing the same or different problems.Similarly, it will be understood that the benefits and advantagesdescribed above may relate to one embodiment or may relate to severalembodiments.

The claims are not intended to include, and should not be interpreted toinclude, means-plus- or step-plus-function limitations, unless such alimitation is explicitly recited in a given claim using the phrase(s)“means for” or “step for,” respectively.

1-39. (canceled)
 40. A connector apparatus for a networking cable havinga data transmission line, the connector apparatus comprising: aconnector hood configured to be coupled to the data transmission lineand to be coupled to a mating connector or jack, the connector hoodcomprising: a lever configured to releasably engage the mating connectoror jack; an extender configured to be coupled to the lever andconfigured to be pulled away from the lever to move a portion of thelever; and an electrically activated telltale coupled to the extender.41. The connector apparatus of claim 40, where the connector hoodfurther comprises: a first end via which the connector hood isconfigured to be coupled to the data transmission line; and a second endvia which the connector hood is configured to extend into the matingconnector or jack.
 42. The connector apparatus of claim 40, where theelectrically activated telltale is configured to be selectivelyactivated.
 43. The connector apparatus of claim 40, where the connectorhood further comprises: a power source port configured to receive apower source and configured to be electrically coupled the electricallyactivated telltale.
 44. The connector apparatus of claim 43, where theconnector hood further comprises: a door configured to be movable toenable access to the power source port.
 45. The connector apparatus ofclaim 44, where the connector hood further comprises: a boot coupled tothe lever and that defines at least a portion of the power source port.46. The connector apparatus of claim 40, where the connector hoodfurther comprises an integrated circuit.
 47. The connector apparatus ofclaim 46, where the electrically activated telltale is mounted to theintegrated circuit.
 48. The connector apparatus of claim 47, where theconnector hood further comprises: a flexible circuit electricallycoupled to the integrated circuit via a first end of the flexiblecircuit.
 49. The connector apparatus of claim 48, where the flexiblecircuit the flexible circuit extends along at least a portion of alength of the extender.
 50. The connector apparatus of claim 40, furthercomprising: a switch electrically connected to the electricallyactivated telltale configured to selectively activate the electricallyactivated telltale.
 51. The connector apparatus of claim 50, where theswitch comprises a manually actuated switch.
 52. A networking cablecomprising: a data transmission line configured for data communication;a network cable tracer system comprising an electrically activatedtelltale; and a connector hood coupled to an end of the datatransmission line, the connector hood comprising: a lever configured toreleasably engage a mating connector or jack; and an extender configuredto be coupled to the lever and configured to be pulled away from thelever to move a portion of the lever, where the extender comprises theelectrically activated telltale.
 53. The networking cable of claim 52,where the network cable tracer system further comprises: a flexiblecircuit electrically coupled to the electrically activated telltale, theflexible circuit extends along at least a portion of a length of theextender.
 54. The networking cable of claim 52, where the network cabletracer system further comprises: a power source electrically configuredto be selectively coupled to the electrically activated telltale. 55.The networking cable of claim 52, where: the network cable tracer systemfurther comprises: an integrated circuit; and the electrically activatedtelltale, a switch, or both mounted to the integrated circuit; and theextender further comprises the integrated circuit.
 56. The networkingcable of claim 55, where the integrated circuit comprises a printedcircuit board.
 57. The networking cable of claim 52, where: the extenderfurther comprises a first end via which the extender is coupled to thelever; and a second end opposite the first end and configured to bepulled away from the lever to move a portion of the lever; and theelectrically activated telltale is disposed at the second end of theextender.
 58. A method of operating a networking cable, the methodcomprising: at a networking cable comprising a connector hood coupled toan end of a data transmission line configured for data communication,the connector hood comprising a lever configured to releasably engage amating connector or jack, an extender configured to be coupled to thelever and configured to be pulled away from the lever to move a portionof the lever, performing: activating an electrically activated telltaleof a network cable tracer system, the electrically activated telltalecoupled to the extender.
 59. The method of claim 58, further comprising:deactivating the electrically activated telltale of the network cabletracer system.